Search results for "Biomedical Imaging"

showing 10 items of 10 documents

A Novel Bio-Inspired Approach for High-Performance Management in Service-Oriented Networks

2021

Service-continuity in distributed computing can be enhanced by designing self-organized systems, with a non-fixed structure, able to modify their structure and organization, as well as adaptively react to internal and external environment changes. In this paper, an architecture exploiting a bio-inspired management approach, i.e., the functioning of cell metabolism, for specialized computing environments in Service-Oriented Networks (SONs) is proposed. Similar to the processes acting in metabolic networks, the nodes communicate to each other by means of stimulation or suppression chains giving rise to emergent behaviors to defend against foreign invaders, attacks, and malfunctioning. The mai…

maximum intensity projectionPerformance managementComputer sciencebio-inspired networksDistributed computingbio-inspired networks FPGA technology high-performance management Service-oriented networksbio-inspired networks; biomedical imaging; cerebral vascular tree reconstruction; FPGA technology; high-performance management; magnetic resonance angiography; maximum intensity projection; Service-oriented networksSoftwareGate arrayRobustness (computer science)Factor (programming language)Computer Science (miscellaneous)ArchitectureField-programmable gate arrayhigh-performance managementcomputer.programming_languagebusiness.industrymagnetic resonance angiographyComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionTree (data structure)FPGA technologycerebral vascular tree reconstructionbiomedical imagingService-oriented networksbusinesscomputerInformation SystemsIEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
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Compensation of missing wedge effects with sequential statistical reconstruction in electron tomography.

2014

Electron tomography (ET) of biological samples is used to study the organization and the structure of the whole cell and subcellular complexes in great detail. However, projections cannot be acquired over full tilt angle range with biological samples in electron microscopy. ET image reconstruction can be considered an ill-posed problem because of this missing information. This results in artifacts, seen as the loss of three-dimensional (3D) resolution in the reconstructed images. The goal of this study was to achieve isotropic resolution with a statistical reconstruction method, sequential maximum a posteriori expectation maximization (sMAP-EM), using no prior morphological knowledge about …

Electron Microscope TomographyComputer scienceImage Processinglcsh:MedicineBioinformaticsDiagnostic Radiologylaw.inventionComputer-AssistedMathematical and Statistical TechniqueslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicine and Health SciencesElectron Microscopylcsh:ScienceTomographyMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryMaximum Likelihood EstimationPhysical SciencesBiomedical ImagingTomographyCellular Structures and OrganellesArtifactsAlgorithmAlgorithmsStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleGeneral Science & TechnologyImaging TechniquesBioengineeringImage processingIterative reconstructionResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging phantomElectron Beam TomographyDiagnostic MedicineExpectation–maximization algorithmMaximum a posteriori estimationStatistical Methodsta217lcsh:Rta1182Biology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyCell BiologyElectron tomographyTransmission Electron Microscopylcsh:QGeneric health relevanceElectron microscopeMathematicsElectron Microscope TomographyPLoS ONE
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An Unsupervised Method for Suspicious Regions Detection in Mammogram Images

2015

Over the past years many researchers proposed biomedical imaging methods for computer-aided detection and classification of suspicious regions in mammograms. Mammogram interpretation is performed by radiologists by visual inspection. The large volume of mammograms to be analyzed makes such readings labour intensive and often inaccurate. For this purpose, in this paper we propose a new unsupervised method to automatically detect suspicious regions in mammogram images. The method consists mainly of two steps: preprocessing; feature extraction and selection. Preprocessing steps allow to separate background region from the breast profile region. In greater detail, gray levels mapping transform …

Computer sciencebusiness.industryFeature extractionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionMammograms Breast Cancer Suspicious Regions SURF Biomedical Imaging Mapping Histogram Specifications.Visual inspectionHistogramMedical imagingPreprocessorComputer visionArtificial intelligenceskin and connective tissue diseasesbusiness
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Putting molecules in their place.

2014

Each class of microscope is limited to imaging specific aspects of cell structure and/or molecular organization. However, imaging the specimen by complementary microscopes and correlating the data can overcome this limitation. Whilst not a new approach, the field of correlative imaging is currently benefitting from the emergence of new microscope techniques. Here we describe the correlation of cryogenic fluorescence tomography (CFT) with soft X‐ray tomography (SXT). This amalgamation of techniques integrates 3D molecular localization data (CFT) with a high‐resolution, 3D cell reconstruction of the cell (SXT). Cells are imaged in both modalities in a near‐native, cryopreserved state. Here we…

Biochemistry & Molecular BiologyImage ProcessingStatistics as TopicMedical PhysiologymikroskopiaArticleFluorescenceCORRELATED IMAGINGImagingImaging Three-DimensionalComputer-AssistedCORRELATEDtomografiaYeastsTOMOGRAPHYImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansMicroscopyTomography X-RayfluorecenceMicroscopy FluorescenceThree-DimensionalX-RaySOFT X-RAYBiomedical ImagingGeneric health relevanceBiochemistry and Cell BiologyBiotechnology
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Interreader Reliability of LI-RADS Version 2014 Algorithm and Imaging Features for Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Large International Multi…

2017

Purpose To determine in a large multicenter multireader setting the interreader reliability of Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) version 2014 categories, the major imaging features seen with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and the potential effect of reader demographics on agreement with a preselected nonconsecutive image set. Materials and Methods Institutional review board approval was obtained, and patient consent was waived for this retrospective study. Ten image sets, comprising 38-40 unique studies (equal number of CT and MR imaging studies, uniformly distributed LI-RADS categories), were randomly allocated to readers. Images were acquired…

medicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularDatabases FactualIntraclass correlationMedical and Health Sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesDatabases0302 clinical medicineClinical ResearchRadiologistsmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTomographyReliability (statistics)FactualRetrospective StudiesCancerObserver Variationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCarcinomaLiver NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingRetrospective cohort studyHepatocellularInstitutional review boardMagnetic Resonance ImagingConfidence intervalX-Ray ComputedNuclear Medicine & Medical ImagingPrivate practiceFeature (computer vision)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBiomedical ImagingCarcinoma Hepatocellular Databases Factual Humans Liver Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Observer Variation Radiologists Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Tomography X-Ray Computed AlgorithmsRadiologyTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessDigestive DiseasesAlgorithms
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CNN-Based Prostate Zonal Segmentation on T2-Weighted MR Images: A Cross-Dataset Study

2020

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among US men. However, prostate imaging is still challenging despite the advances in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which provides both morphologic and functional information pertaining to the pathological regions. Along with whole prostate gland segmentation, distinguishing between the central gland (CG) and peripheral zone (PZ) can guide toward differential diagnosis, since the frequency and severity of tumors differ in these regions; however, their boundary is often weak and fuzzy. This work presents a preliminary study on deep learning to automatically delineate the CG and PZ, aiming at evaluating the generalization ability o…

Urologic DiseasesComputer scienceContext (language use)32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences-Convolutional neural networkDeep convolutional neural networks Prostate zonal segmentation Cross-dataset generalizationProstate cancer46 Information and Computing SciencesProstateDeep convolutional neural networksmedicineAnatomical MRISegmentationProstate zonal segmentation; Prostate cancer; Anatomical MRI; Deep convolutional neural networks; Cross-dataset generalization;3202 Clinical SciencesCancerSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniProstate cancerSettore INF/01 - Informaticamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDeep learningINF/01 - INFORMATICAMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionmedicine.disease3211 Oncology and Carcinogenesismedicine.anatomical_structureCross-dataset generalizationProstate zonal segmentationBiomedical ImagingArtificial intelligenceDeep convolutional neural networkbusinessT2 weightedAnatomical MRI; Cross-dataset generalization; Deep convolutional neural networks; Prostate cancer; Prostate zonal segmentation
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The EADC-ADNI Harmonized Protocol for manual hippocampal segmentation on magnetic resonance : Evidence of validity

2014

BackgroundAn international Delphi panel has defined a harmonized protocol (HarP) for the manual segmentation of the hippocampus on MR. The aim of this study is to study the concurrent validity of the HarP toward local protocols, and its major sources of variance.MethodsFourteen tracers segmented 10 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cases scanned at 1.5 T and 3T following local protocols, qualified for segmentation based on the HarP through a standard web-platform and resegmented following the HarP. The five most accurate tracers followed the HarP to segment 15 ADNI cases acquired at three time points on both 1.5 T and 3T.ResultsThe agreement among tracers was relatively low…

MalePathologyDiagnostic criteriaEpidemiologyImage Processinggenetics [Alzheimer Disease]HippocampusFunctional LateralityImagingpathology [Alzheimer Disease]ddc:616.89methods [Magnetic Resonance Imaging]Computer-AssistedClinical trialsddc:150methods [Image Processing Computer-Assisted]ValidationImage Processing Computer-AssistedSegmentationHARPmedicine.diagnostic_testHealth PolicyOrgan SizeAlzheimer's diseaseMiddle Agedinstrumentation [Magnetic Resonance Imaging]Manual segmentationMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsychiatry and Mental healthMagnetic resonanceBiomedical ImagingManual segmentationFemalemethods [Neuroimaging]methods [Imaging Three-Dimensional]EADC-ADNI Working Group on The Harmonized Protocol for Manual Hippocampal Volumetry and for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiativemedicine.medical_specialtyHippocampal volumetry; Magnetic resonance; Alzheimer's disease; Biomarkers; Diagnostic criteria; Enrichment; Clinical trials; Validation; Harmonized protocol; Standard operating procedures; Manual segmentationConcurrent validityClinical SciencesHarmonized protocolNeuroimagingArticleHippocampal volumetryCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceImaging Three-DimensionalDevelopmental NeuroscienceNeuroimagingClinical ResearchAlzheimer DiseasemedicineHumansddc:610AgedProtocol (science)ReproducibilityInternetbusiness.industryNeurosciencesReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingBrain DisordersStandard operating procedurespathology [Hippocampus]EnrichmentGeriatricsThree-DimensionalNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologyAtrophyNuclear medicinebusinessBiomarkers
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Consensus report from the 9th International Forum for Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging: applications of gadoxetic acid-enhanced imaging

2021

Abstract Objectives The 9th International Forum for Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was held in Singapore in September 2019, bringing together radiologists and allied specialists to discuss the latest developments in and formulate consensus statements for liver MRI, including the applications of gadoxetic acid–enhanced imaging. Methods As at previous Liver Forums, the meeting was held over 2 days. Presentations by the faculty on days 1 and 2 and breakout group discussions on day 1 were followed by delegate voting on consensus statements presented on day 2. Presentations and discussions centered on two main meeting themes relating to the use of gadoxetic acid–enhanced MRI in primary l…

Gadolinium DTPAMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyHepatocellular carcinomaGadoxetic acidContrast MediaOral and gastrointestinal030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingLiver disease0302 clinical medicineCancerNeuroradiologymedicine.diagnostic_testLiver DiseaseLiver NeoplasmsInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineMetastatic liver diseaseNuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBiomedical ImagingRadiologymedicine.symptomPrimary liver cancerAfter treatmentmedicine.drugLiver Cancermedicine.medical_specialtyGadoxetic acidCarcinoma HepatocellularConsensusChronic Liver Disease and CirrhosisClinical SciencesSensitivity and Specificity03 medical and health sciencesMagnetic resonance imagingRare DiseasesmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryCarcinomaHepatocellularMetastatic liver diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseOrphan DrugDigestive DiseasesbusinessEuropean Radiology
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FPI Based Hyperspectral Imager for the Complex Surfaces : Calibration, Illumination and Applications

2022

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) applications for biomedical imaging and dermatological applications have been recently under research interest. Medical HSI applications are non-invasive methods with high spatial and spectral resolution. HS imaging can be used to delineate malignant tumours, detect invasions, and classify lesion types. Typical challenges of these applications relate to complex skin surfaces, leaving some skin areas unreachable. In this study, we introduce a novel spectral imaging concept and conduct a clinical pre-test, the findings of which can be used to develop the concept towards a clinical application. The SICSURFIS spectral imager concept combines a piezo-actuated Fabry–Pé…

ihoconvolutional neural networkphotometric stereoneuroverkotinterferometrydiagnostiikkacalibrationoptical modellingLED illuminationihosyöpähyperspectralFPIoptical biopsykoneoppiminenskin surface modelbiomedical imagingdermatological applicationihotaudithyperspektrikuvantaminen
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NeuronAlg: An Innovative Neuronal Computational Model for Immunofluorescence Image Segmentation

2023

Background: Image analysis applications in digital pathology include various methods for segmenting regions of interest. Their identification is one of the most complex steps and therefore of great interest for the study of robust methods that do not necessarily rely on a machine learning (ML) approach. Method: A fully automatic and optimized segmentation process for different datasets is a prerequisite for classifying and diagnosing indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) raw data. This study describes a deterministic computational neuroscience approach for identifying cells and nuclei. It is very different from the conventional neural network approaches but has an equivalent quantitative and qu…

neuron physiology networksSettore INF/01 - Informaticabiomedical imaging; explainable ai; neuron physiology networks; computer-aided analysis; image segmentation; pattern analysispattern analysisElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbiomedical imagingcomputer-aided analysisimage segmentationBiochemistryInstrumentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsexplainable aiAnalytical ChemistrySensors
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